For Bolivia, I read American Visa by Juan de Recacoechea, which was beautifully translated by Adrian Althoff.

Seriously, can we take a moment to appreciate all the bad ass translators of the world? The further I get into this project, the more I realize how important their work is. I am fascinated by the artistry and technique that goes into this process.

Back to the book. There are two ways I can describe American Visa:

1. If The Hangover and Kafka met in Bolivia, and had a book baby, and then abandoned it, that orphan would grow up to be American Visa.
2. The Eagle’s song Hotel California, except it’s a book set in Bolivia.

The second is probably the better description as the protagonist stays at a hotel in La Paz, Bolivia called Hotel California, and with all the madcap bizarre adventures, and the protagonist’s struggles to get an American Visa to escape Bolivia, I have to believe the author deliberately named the book’s hotel after the aforementioned song.

American Visa was an excellent choice for my Read Around the World quest. Aside from being a very entertaining and brilliantly written book, the story ruminated upon what it means to be a Bolivian in the 1990s. There were miners on strike, references to the altitude, descriptions of the city and countryside, and one man’s desperate quest to obtain an American visa.

I’ve read a lot of Latin American books that were seeped in magical realism. American Visa, however, is gritty and defiantly grounded in reality. When I reach the C’s, I’ll be rereading Isabel Allende (Chile) and Gabriel Garcia Marquez (Columbia) and I’m excited to compare those authors to de Recacoechea.

I had two concerns with this book.

One, I do not know if its descriptions of ethnicity are “candid” or “racist.” According to Wikipedia, 68% of Bolivia’s population is Mestizo (mixed White and Indigenous), 20% Indigenous, 5% White, 2% Cholo, 1% Black, and 4% other/unspecified. There are A LOT of characters in American Visa, and the author describes many as “half-breeds.” At the time this book was published in 1994, was that considered racist? Or was that just the term being used? It certainly felt racist to me, but I’m far from an expert on this.

Two, the author’s descriptions of female characters were highly sexualized. Females were either sensual or revolting–was this misogny? Or was this just part of the first person narrative? Ultimately, I processed these descriptions of women as the product of male fantasy. For example, the protagonist meets a prostitute named Blanca, and when they have sex, the main character thinks Blanca is enjoying sex for the first time. This felt like a glimpse into the straight man’s mind. Women fantasize about being so desirable and so loved, they break down the walls of the Mr. Darcy’s of the literary world. Do men fantasize about being so desirable, they can give a hooker her first proper orgasm?

For me, American Visa was so witty and so engaging that I was able to look past these two issues, but those are caveats I’d give to anyone considering this book. Overall, American Visa is a madcap adventure that is both tragedy and comedy, and I was sad when I finished the last page.

For Austria, I picked The Piano Teacher by Elfriede Jelinek, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for “her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of clichés and their subjugating power.”

I agree with that statement from the Nobel Prize Academy. You could also describe The Piano Teacher as Fifty Shades of Grey: The Nobel Prize Edition.

Did I enjoy this book? No.

Was it intellectually stimulating? Yes, very much.

Would I recommend this book to someone on a Read Around the World quest? If you are willing to plumb the darkest depths of humanity and get super uncomfortable for 280 pages, have it. If you are looking for a cozy romance, please run screaming in the other direction.

Would you recommend The Piano Teacher for my book club? That depends on how much you like the members of your book club.

Did this book make you want to visit Austria? Fortunately, I’ve already visited Vienna, and I thoroughly enjoyed the food, music, people, and architecture. This book dove into the seedier parts of Vienna which I have no interest in visiting.

Does the book talk about music? Yes! The discussions of music, and the titular character’s relationship with music, were some of my favorite parts of the book.

So this is one of your favorite books? I didn’t say that.

So you hated this book? I didn’t say that either. This was a tough, chewy read, and I will never forget it, but this is not the sort of book that I’m going to thrust into anyone and everyone’s hands and insist that they absolutely must read it. I was challenged, and I’m glad I picked it–but I can’t read books like this very often.

For Australia, I picked The Secret River by Kate Grenville, a novel that starts in London in 1806 with a man who is about to make a mistake that will send his family into exile in New South Wales. This was an excellent pick for my Read Around the World quest.

(Quick side bar: I’ve read most of Liane Moriarty’s works (she is one of my favorite authors) and I’ve also read The Thornbirds by Colleen McCullough. These would also make great choices for anyone reading around the world. And now back to our regularly scheduled programming!)

This was a captivating novel. I truly felt like I was transported to the early 1800s and could really imagine what a British settlement in Australia was like. The sights, the sounds, the smells, the conversations, the outfits–this book is my new benchmark for historical fiction.

Grenville dedicated this novel to “the Aboriginal people of Australia: past, present and future” and she deftly showed the tensions between the people who had inhabited Australia for 65,000 years and the new arrivals from England. I found myself rooting for both sides, then wondering why I had to root for anyone at all, then wondering how we reconcile ideas of “civilized” settlements with nomadic peoples.

This book made me think.

A LOT.

The Secret River made me think about the power and allure of land and whether any person can ever truly own it. But if land can be owned, and it is stolen, what do the descendants do? What way of life is right? Aren’t they all?

I kept thinking about The Little House on the Prairie books which I read and reread as a child, and I questioned the expansion of the United States. I own a house in Pasadena, California. But is my house built on land stolen from other people? What does that mean for me? For my country?

And it’s more than just ownership of land. What is a country? Why do we have countries? Is humanity moving toward something greater that we can’t even imagine in 2024?

The Secret River was so much more than a work of beautifully written historical fiction. It was a story that opened my mind to a lot of uncomfortable questions.

For Bhutan, I read Folktales of Bhutan by Kunzang Choden, which is the first attempt by a Bhutanese to record in English the oral tradition of this kingdom in the eastern Himalayas. For about a year when I was in the fifth grade, I devoured any version of Aesop’s Fables that I could get my hands on, so my inner child highly approved of this choice.

The stories reminded me of Aesop’s fables and Grimm’s fairytales (the dark versions with lots of gory violence, not the sanitized Disney retellings). There were lots of similarities to the fables and fairytales of Western literature–one story was a mashup of the Frog Prince and Rapunzel–but there were plenty of creatures and spirits completely new to me.

I had trouble finding a book I wanted to read for Bhutan, and when I settled on this one, I worried I would not actually learn a lot about the country. My worries were unfounded! I learned so much about Bhutan’s geography and climate, customs, traditions, clothes, and food. The stories showed the dynamics between young and old, child and parent, and rich and poor.

Spoiler alert: the storytellers of Bhutan are not wildly crazy about the rich. The rich folks in these stories are often humiliated, stripped of their wealth, or killed in some grisly manner while the poor find magical items or meet helpful monkeys who improve their lot in life.

This was a great pick for Bhutan, and I’ve already told one of the stories to my eight-year-old. It was about a goat tail that marries a princess–yes, you read that right. There’s also a story about a girl being eaten by a python that will haunt me until my dying breath. Still, goat tails and girl-devouring pythons aside, I wouldn’t be surprised if this book gets used by one or both of my kids for a school project sometime in the near future.

For Benin, I read Angelique Kidjo’s memoir Spirit Rising: My Life, My Music. What an uplifting, inspiring book!

I knew literally NOTHING about Kidjo when I chose her memoir for my Read Around the World quest, but I’m so glad this was my Benin book. For starters, Kidjo is an incredible musician. Before picking up her memoir, I had never heard any of her musi, so I decided to listen to a few songs just to give myself some context for the book. I fell in love with her music while listening to the first song iTunes suggested. It’s the sort of music than resonates inside my soul. My musical horizons have stagnated for the past, well, couple of decades (holy shit, I’m old) and it is so refreshing to have this new bitching musician in my life.

Kidjo covers a lot of ground in her memoir: her childhood in Benin; her escape from communist Benin to France; her musical studies; her career’s trajectory; the inspiration behind various albums; and her work as an advocate for children and women in Africa.

I’m sure any Kidjo fans will love this book, but you don’t have to be familiar with her music to learn from her life. As an ambassador for UNICEF, Kidjo has traveled throughout Africa, and her memoir does an amazing job of explaining the issues that face the continent. But even while discussing important issues like female genital mutilation, Kidjo also conveys her passion for Africa.

Her passion is contagious. I’ve never really felt connected to Africa, but by the time I finished this book, I fully embraced Kidjo’s belief, “That were all a part of Africa because humanity was born there.” Spirit Rising, pg. 221.

I can’t say enough good things about this book. There are more than 50 countries in Africa, and this book provided an excellent foundation for the reading I’ll be doing on this quest.

For Armenia, I read Three Apples Fell From the Sky by Narine Abgaryan, and I absolutely adored this book. I read a lot of good books for the As, but this one is my favorite.

Three Apples Fell From the Sky is a novel about a village high in the Armenian mountains. The phrase “three apples fell from the sky” is also a phrase often used at the end of Armenian stories in lieu of “The End.” According to the book:

And three apples fell from heaven:

One for the storyteller,

One for the listener,

And one for the eavesdropper.

Three Apples Fell from the sky, pg. 7

There are a lot of compelling characters in this book, and I felt transported to the village of Maran, whose only connection to the modern world is a telegraph wire.

The village is more than a setting in this story. It’s a character as vital to this novel as any of the aging villagers–perhaps more. Every time I visit my Read Around the World cupboard and see this book, my heart fills with a cozy warm glow and for a moment, I am whisked back to a fictional remote village in a country I have never visited.

I will read anything and everything that Narine Abgaryan writes. Her writing is cozy and quirky, and her storytelling gave my soul a hug that made my insides sparkle and shimmer. For most of my life, Pride & Prejudice has been my go-to book when I need some comfort reading, but next time I need a cozy read, I strongly suspect I’ll be taking Three Apples Fell Form the Sky off the shelf.

For Antigua and Barbuda, I read Annie John by Jamaica Kincaid. Antigua and Barbuda is another small country with a population under 100,000, so when I googled “authors from Antigua and Barbuda,” I held my breath, expecting another Andorra situation. When the search results included Jamaica Kincaid, my brain did launched into happy cartwheels. I know Jamaica Kincaid! We read Annie John in my English class in ninth grade!

At the time, I didn’t like Annie John. In fact, I hated it, but that was in 1993 or 1994, so I figured it was time to give Jamaica Kincaid another chance. I considered reading something other than Annie John, by my inner voice clamored for a reread of the coming-of-age story I despised thirty years ago.

I’m so glad I did.

In 2024 at the age of forty-five and with a daughter almost eleven years old (I read Annie John in January), I absolutely and unequivocally ADORED Annie John. I loved the exploration of an intense mother-daughter dynamic and equally intense adolescent friendships. I loved Kincaid’s writing style. And I loved the glimpse into life in Antigua.

Why did I hate Annie John so much when I was in ninth grade? I can’t recall a specific reason, but I have this vague memory of discomfort while reading it. Maybe the coming-of-age story hit too close to my own inner struggles as I myself was coming-of-age. Or maybe I was just extra annoyed with my English teacher that week. But whatever the reason for my initial disgust, it’s so lovely to see how my relationship with this book has changed. Instead of being “that awful book we had to read in school,” it’s now “that lovely novella that gave me a glimpse into my daughter’s inner world.”

Once I finish my journey around the world, I’ll definitely be returning to Kincaid’s other works.

For Argentina, I read Eva Perón: A Biography by Alicia Dujovne Ortiz. This book gave me a rich glimpse into not only Evita’s life, but the story of Argentina, and it humbled me, making me realize how little I learned about the world as a history major in college.

Why I Chose This Book:

If you google authors from Argentina, Jorge Luis Borges usually tops the list. I’ve read Borges before and adore his work, so I was very tempted to read him again for this quest. But since I already read Borges, I wanted to try reading something by a female Argentinian author. While I was at a children’s museum with my kids, I googled and searched for a female author and though there were many options, I could not find any English translations. Then I thought, if I can’t read a book by an Argentinean female, maybe I can read a book about one? Eva Perón immediately popped into my head, and boom, I quickly found a biography about Eva that was written by a female journalist from Argentina.

The Book Itself:

This is a chunky tome with a lot of detailed history about Argentina. I learned A LOT, and I felt like I was back in the college library stacks, meticulously gathering information for a research paper. It’s dense, packed with political and social history. I’m glad I picked this biography, but if you’ve never read Borges, he’s an amazing pick for anyone on a Read Around the World quest.

Eva Perón:

As I started this biography, my knowledge about Eva Perón was limited to the musical Evita, specifically the movie version with Madonna and Antonio Banderas. (Spoiler alert: Evita never danced the waltz with Ché). Not surprisingly, the musical portrays a romantic mythical version of the Eva story. Eva and her husband Perón hustled to craft this mythology, destroying documents and even films that starred Evita when she was an actress. (Of course, you could also argue she never stopped being an actress…) For example, the musical has an entire sequence that shows how Eva made her way to Buenos Aires, but actually, no one knows how she got there. Did she go with the tango singer? Alone? With her mom or an older sister? Did she go, come back, and then try again? Eva’s origin story is shrouded in a lot of mystery.

Argentina And My US-Centric Education:

As I read this book, I was astonished by how little I knew about Argentina. I was a freaking history major! But alas, I took classes that focused on the United States and Europe. I really only knew this much about South America: (1) it took a long time to sail a ship around its tip so the Panama Canal was kind of a big deal; (2) at some point, the pope drew an imaginary line on a map and divided South America between Spain and Portugal; and (3) the Mayans were pretty awesome.

But Argentina’s history is so much more complicated than that! Now, if I sit down with someone and they ask me to tell them about Argentina’s history, I won’t be able to give them a precise description with dates. I’d say something like, there was so much upheaval and scheming and corruption and I had no idea that so many Nazis fled there. Obviously, I’m not going to be teaching any courses on Argentina in the near future! But I now know enough to say, There is a lot to learn about Argentina and I’d like to learn more about the history of the world that goes beyond the events that directly involved the United States.

That’s my big takeaway from this biography about Eva Perón: the world is complicated, interesting, and messy, and there’s a lot more to modern history than the stories of the United States. Or, perhaps it would be more accurate to say, there’s a lot more to history than the version typically taught in U.S. classrooms.

For Belgium, I read I Who Have Never Known Men by Jacqueline Harpman. In this story, forty women are locked in a prison cell in an underground bunker, guarded by silent men. No one remembers how or why they came to be imprisoned.

I do not want to say too much about this book for fear of spoiling it. I will say that I thoroughly enjoyed it, and that Harpman made me think a lot about what it means to be human. I’m still wondering how to classify this work–speculative? post-apocalyptic? sci-fi? feminist? literary?–and I suppose that is one of the reasons this book made me think so much.

The word that kept popping into my head while reading I Who Have Never Known Men was “spare.” The author gave us just enough details to imagine the characters and setting, and that was it. There was nothing lush or cozy about this book. I felt like I was right there, in the underground bunker, baffled by silent guards in a world closed off from seasons, time, and humanity.

When people ask how I’m picking my books for my Read Around the World quest, I often say that first I’m looking for an author from the country and second I’m looking for books set in that country. Now that I’ve finished Belgium, I can fine tune my response.

First, I’m looking for an author from the country, hopefully someone who lived there for a significant amount of time. Then, if I have a lot of choices, I’m looking for the book that calls to me. Sometimes, the book that calls to me will be set in the country. But sometimes, like with Belgium, I feel called to read something set in an underground bunker with some strong post-apocalyptic vibes. I’m exploring the world with this project but I’m also expanding my reading horizons to discover authors that were not on my radar.

I’m so glad that my Read Around the World quest brought this book into my life. I can’t wait to convince a friend to read it so we can obsess about it together.

For Angola, I read The Return of the Water Spirit by Pepetela, which is the nom de plume of Artur Carlos Maurício Pestana. Pepetela was born in Angola in 1941, left for Portugal in 1958 to study engineering, spent time in France and then Algeria, and returned to Angola at the end of its war for independence in the 1970s.

The Return of the Water Spirit is a novella that takes place in Luanda, the capital of Angola in the late 1980s as the newly independent country abandoned socialism in favor of capitalism. Buildings in the city have mysteriously begun to crumble and fall, but anyone inside floats safely to the ground.

The story is a scathing critique of capitalism that draws upon African mythology. It was a quick enjoyable read that gave me a lot of insights into life in Angola in the 1980s, and I’d recommend it to anyone on a Read Around the World quest or any bookworm interested in a modern-day fable that might challenge their preconceived notions about the world.